{"id":14431,"date":"2025-12-02T23:56:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T20:56:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/?p=14431"},"modified":"2025-12-02T23:56:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T20:56:27","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/?p=14431","title":{"rendered":"# \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 #"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 ( \u0627. \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627. \u0645. \u062f. \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627. \u0645. \u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627. \u0645. \u062f \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627.\u0645. \u062f. \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 )<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14433\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_1764708836914-300x135.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_1764708836914-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_1764708836914-1024x462.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_1764708836914-768x346.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_1764708836914-1536x692.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_1764708836914-2048x923.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_1764708836914-600x270.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14434\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_1764708791314-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_1764708791314-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_1764708791314-1024x573.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_1764708791314-768x430.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_1764708791314-1536x860.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_1764708791314-600x336.jpg 600w, https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_1764708791314.jpg 1861w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore cz_readmore_no_icon\" href=\"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/?p=14431\"><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":14435,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,10,13,14,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category----en","category-10","category-a2","category-14","category-a3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/42"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14431"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14436,"href":"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14431\/revisions\/14436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14435"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}