{"id":8550,"date":"2018-01-08T19:02:32","date_gmt":"2018-01-08T19:02:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/edu\/?p=8550"},"modified":"2018-01-08T19:02:32","modified_gmt":"2018-01-08T19:02:32","slug":"%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%81%d8%a4%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.qu.edu.iq\/?p=8550","title":{"rendered":"\u0623.\u062f.\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0628\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0634\u0640\u062e\u0640\u0635\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 : <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 : <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e 1951\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 :<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/td>\n07828202878<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/td>\nFoad. Alkam@qu.edu.iq<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0640\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n1974\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n1983\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\/ \u0641\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n2002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 :<\/u><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n1995<\/td>\n1995<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n1995<\/td>\n2002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3-<\/td>\n\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n1995<\/td>\n1997<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n1995<\/td>\n2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n2003<\/td>\n2005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/u><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/u><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630<\/strong><\/td>\n: 3 \/ 7 \/ 2001\u00a0\u00a0 .<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/u><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1<\/td>\n\u0641\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u00a0 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/u><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
 <\/td>\n70<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 <\/u><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
 <\/td>\n0<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/u><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
 <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 <\/u><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
schooler<\/td>\nhttps:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/search.Search.html?type=researcher&query=Foad%20Alkam<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Research gate<\/td>\nhttps:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?view_op=search_authors&hl=en&mauthors=Foad+M.+Alkam&btnG=<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/u><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
 <\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
 <\/td>\n\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 <\/u><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n– \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (1 ) , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (1988) \u0635 21 \u0640\u0640 32\u00a0 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632 ( \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0640\u0640 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ( 6) , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 1995.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

3- \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 <\/strong>Glomus tenuis<\/em><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ( 6) , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 1995.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

4- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0629 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ( 8) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 2) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1997 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

5- \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0621 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ( 8) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 2) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1997<\/strong><\/p>\n

6- \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0621 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ( 9)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ( 1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1998 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

7- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ( 6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 2) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 ( 2001) . <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

8- \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 <\/strong>penicillium\u00a0 pinophilum\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0621, \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ( 3) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 3) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 1998 . <\/strong><\/p>\n

9- \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6)\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(3) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 2001<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

10-\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ( 7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 3) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2002 . <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

11- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ( 7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 4) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2002<\/strong><\/p>\n

12- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ( 8) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2003.<\/strong><\/p>\n

13- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (5) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 2) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 2002 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

14- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u00a0 (10) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(2) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 2005<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

15- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 , \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0640\u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u00a0 3 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ( 2) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 2006<\/strong><\/p>\n

16- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 14 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 3) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 ( 2007) .<\/strong><\/p>\n

17- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0629\u00a0 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 . \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 ( 2008) .<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 18- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0640\u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0643 \u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 11 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 ( 2008 ) .<\/strong><\/p>\n

19- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u00a0 14 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 ( 2009 ) .<\/strong><\/p>\n

20- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u00a0 1 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2009<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

21- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 . \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u00a0 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u00a0 1 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 2) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u00a02009.<\/strong><\/p>\n

22- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0640\u0640 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0640\u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u00a0 2 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 2) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 2009<\/strong><\/p>\n

23- \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 ) \u0640\u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u00a0 2\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f( 2) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 2009<\/strong><\/p>\n

24- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0645\u062c \u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0640\u0640\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u00a0 15 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 3) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 ( 2010) .<\/strong><\/p>\n

25- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 <\/strong>Trichoderma\u00a0 harzianum<\/em><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0 <\/strong>Rhizoctonia\u00a0 solani Pythium aphanidermatium<\/em><\/strong> \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u00a0 2 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 2)\u00a0 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

26- \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0637\u0631 <\/strong>Tricoderma\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 harzianum<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 15 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

27- \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0636\u0631 <\/strong>Scenedesmus\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 dimorphus<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u064a\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 2 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(3) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u06292010<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

28- \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\/ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f 4 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

29- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\/ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \/\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f2\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f(4) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

30- \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \/\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u06420 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 16\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a031- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u062d\u0644\u0628\u00a0 <\/strong>Scenedesmus\u00a0 dimorphus<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f8\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f( 2) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011<\/strong><\/p>\n

.<\/strong><\/p>\n

32- \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u00a0 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 17\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3) \u0633\u0646\u06292012\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

33- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f17 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 2012<\/strong><\/p>\n

34- \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 18\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 2013<\/strong><\/p>\n

35- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u00a0 18 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 4) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2013<\/strong><\/p>\n

36- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \/\u00a0 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \/ \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \/ \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 3 – 5\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u00a0 2013 .<\/strong><\/p>\n

37.\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 …\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 ( \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0647 29-31 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 2013)<\/strong><\/p>\n

38<\/strong>–\u00a0 Fikrat ,M. H. Jasim, m.s. Foad,M.A.and\u00a0\u00a0 Hassn, j,j. Ecological\u00a0\u00a0 Observation\u00a0\u00a0 on\u00a0 Epipelic\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Algae\u00a0\u00a0 in\u00a0\u00a0 Euphrates\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 River\u00a0 at\u00a0 Hindiya\u00a0\u00a0 and\u00a0\u00a0 Manathira , Iraq . Interntiona\u00a0\u00a0 journa\u00a0 of Advanced\u00a0\u00a0 Research\u00a0\u00a0 Vol .2,lssue (4) . 1183 _\u00a0 1194 . <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

39<\/strong> –\u00a0 Foad ,\u00a0 M.\u00a0 Alkam , Mohammed\u00a0 , T.S. AL_Haidary\u00a0\u00a0 ,and\u00a0 Kasim, k . ALasedi . 2014.Astudy\u00a0\u00a0 of\u00a0\u00a0 Some\u00a0 Physicochemical\u00a0\u00a0 Parameters\u00a0 and\u00a0 heavy\u00a0 matals\u00a0\u00a0 in\u00a0 the\u00a0 Diwaniya\u00a0\u00a0 River\u00a0 \/Euphrates\u00a0 , Iraq\u00a0 .IJSR\u00a0 Vol\u00a0 3 ,Issue\u00a0\u00a0 5,\u00a0 1915_1918<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

40- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0632\u0644 <\/strong>CD 4A \u00a0\u00a0( \u0645\u0628\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 ) \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f ( 19 ) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f ( 1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 ( 2014) <\/strong><\/p>\n

41- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (19) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2) \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014.<\/strong><\/p>\n

42-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \\ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (19) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3) \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014 . <\/strong><\/p>\n

43- *\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/strong>Ceratophylumdemersum<\/em><\/strong>\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong>Imperata cylindrica<\/em><\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631)<\/strong>\/<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \\ \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (19) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4) \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014 . <\/strong><\/p>\n

44- Ecological Study of Epipelic Algae in\u00a0 AL- Diwaniyah* River\/Iraq \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (20) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1 ) \u0633\u0646\u0647 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

45<\/strong>-Effect of different concentrations of nitrate on Geosmin and z-methylisobomeol production by some species of cyanobacteria. Journal of Al-Qadisiyah for pure science vol 20, No.(1)2015<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

46-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 21 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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